Preserving Our Family History Award
1. Parent of John1 Bigg of Cranbrook(1) (#1832) was born in probably, Kent, England.
The parents of John Bigge, clothier of Cranbrook, Kent, have not been identified. John Insley Coddington (NEHGR,
Oct. 1938) said John "may well have been a descendant of Richard Bigge of Cranbrook, clothier, whose will, dated 4 November, 24 Henry VIII
[1532], and proved 5 Aug. 1533 (P.C.C., 5 Hogen), was printed in Emmerton and in Waters' `Gleanings,' p.11." The author has examined the
wills of that Richard Bigge and his son Gervase, and leans toward John, the son of Richard's son James, as the best candidate. However,
James is not known to have had a daughter Elizabeth, and did have a daughter Susanne. James did have only two other known children, named
John and Mary.
Parent of John Bigg of Cranbrook had the following children:
2. John2 Bigg (Parent of
John1) (#1687) birth date unknown. His remains were interred August 13, 1605 in Cranbrook,
Kent, England.(2)
He married Rachel Martin September 14, 1583 in Tenterden, Kent, England.(3) (Rachel Martin is #1686.) Rachel was born before June 17, 1565 (chr. date) in
Lydd, Kent, England. Rachel was the daughter of James Martin and Joan Adam. Rachel died circa 1647 in Dorchester,
Suffolk Co, MA. She was christened June 17, 1565 in Lydd, Kent, England.(4) Rachel's estate was probated November 17, 1646 in Suffolk Co, MA.(5)
John was employed at as a clothier. John's estate was probated October 30, 1605 in Consistory Court, Canterbury, Kent,
England.(6)
John Bigg and Rachel Martin had the following children:
Henry F. Waters abstracted her will (NEHGR, Jan. 1884):
"Ellen Bigge of Cranbrook, widow of Smalehope Bigge, of Cranbrook, clothier, 24 November, proved 12 February, 1638. To be
buried in Cranbrooke Cemetery, near my husband. To Samuel Bigge, son of my brother John Bigge, of Maidstone. Lands and tenements at Rye in
the County of Sussex to my only sister Mary, wife of Edward Benbrigg, jurat, of Rye, for her life, remainder to her son John
Benbridge; to Anne Benbridge, alias Burrish, and Elizabeth and Mary Benbrig, daughters of my aforesaid sister Mary.
To John Benbrigg, clerk, Thomas Benbrigg and Samuel Benbrigg, sons of my deceased sister Elizabeth; also her
daughters Anne Benbrigge, alias Puttland, and Elizabeth Benbrigg ( the last named under age). My said sister Mary
Benbrigg and her son John Benbrigg to be executors. To Peter Master, son of my brother Peter Master, of
Cranbrook; to my sister-in-law Katherine Master. To William Dallett (son of my dec'd sister Bridgett) and his son (under
age). To William Edwards, son of my sister Mercy. To Thomas Pilcher, Elizabeth Pilcher alias Beinson, Judith
Pilcher alias Burges, and Anne Pilcher, son and daughters of my uncle John Pilcher of Rye, deceased. To Mary,
wife of Robert Cushman and their son Thomas (under age). James Holden of Cranbrooke, clothier, and my brother-in-law Peter
Master of Cranbrooke, mercer, to be overseers. Archdeaconry, Canterbury, Vol. 70, Leaf 482."
Smalehope was employed at as a clothier. He was christened August 29, 1585 in Cranbrook, Kent, England.(12) Smalehope's estate was probated October 8, 1638 in Consistory
Court, Canterbury, Kent, England.(13) His will
was abstracted by Henry F. Waters (NEHGR, Jan. 1884):
"Smalehope Bigg, of Cranbrooke in the County of Kent, clothier, 3 May, 1638, by John Bigg. Brother John Bigg, of
Maidstone, to be executor. To the poor of Cranbrooke ten pounds. To my Aunt Mary Bridger of West Peckham and her two sons, Robert
and Thomas Betts; to my kinswomen, the wife of William Hunt of Brenchley, Anne Bottinge of Brenchley, widow, and
the wife of John Saxby of Leeds; to Judith, wife of Thomas Tadnall, late of Dover; to Godfrey Martin of Old
Romney and his sisters; to the children of Robert Pell of New Romney, jurat, deceased. "To my kinsfolk Thomas Bate, of
Lydd, James Bate, Clement Bate, the wife of William Batchelor, John Compton, Edward White and
Martha his wife, all of which are now resident in New England, twenty shillings each. I give ten pounds to be distributed to them or to
others in New England by my mother and my brother John Stow. To Peter Master of Cranbrook who married my sister. To my
mother Rachel Bigg one hundred pounds. Lands &c. at Rye in County Sussex to my wife Ellin. To my sisters Patience Foster
and Elizabeth Stow in New England. To Hopestill Foster, son of my sister three hundred pounds. To Thomas and John
Stow, sons of my sister Stow two hundred pounds each. To Elizabeth Stow and the other three children (under age) of
my sister Stow. Lands in Horsmonden to my brother John Bigg. Lands at Wittersham, Lidd and Cranbrook
to Samuel Bigg, my brother's son, at the age of twenty-three years. My friends John Nowell of Rye, gentleman, James
Holden and Thomas Bigg the elder, of Cranbrook, clothiers, to be overseers. To my cousin Hunt's children
and John Saxbey's children; to the two sons of my Aunt Betts; to my cousin Bottenn's children; to my cousin
Pell's children, viz., Joan Pell, Elizabeth Pell, Richard Pell and Thomas Baytope's wife."
Mr. Waters continued, "After a hearing of the case between John Bigg, brother and executor of the one part, and Hellen alias
Ellen Bigg (the relict), Patience Bigg alias Foster, wife of Richard Foster, and Elizabeth Bigg
alias Stow, wife of Richard (sic) Stow, testator's sisters, of the other part, sentence was pronounced to confirm the will
4 April, 1639 (the widow having previously died, as shown by date of probate of her own will which follows). Consistory Court, Canterbury,
Vol.51, Leaf 115."
3. Elizabeth2 Bigg (Parent of
John1) (#1833) birth date unknown. Elizabeth died before 1605 in maybe, Brenchley, Kent,
England.
She married John Scotchford. (John Scotchford is #1834.) John died 1600 in Brenchley, Kent,
England. John was employed. John's estate was probated January 16, 1600/1.(24)
Elizabeth Bigg and John Scotchford had the following children:
4. Mary2 Bigg (Parent of
John1) (#1835) birth date unknown.
She married twice. She married John Bridger.(25) (John Bridger is #2028.) She married John Betts circa 1600.(26) (John Betts is #2027.) John died in maybe, West Peckham, Kent,
England.
Mary Bigg and John Betts had the following children:
Robert applied for a marriage license to wed Margaret Topley May 15, 1639 in Harrietsham, Kent, England.(34)
He was christened December 3, 1615 in West Peckham, Kent, England.(36)
7. Patience3 Bigg (John2, Parent of John1) (#2347) was born in
probably, Cranbrook, Kent, England circa 1588.(37)
Patience died in maybe Dorchester, MA.
She married Richard Foster in probably, Kent, England.(38) (Richard Foster is #2346.) Richard was born circa 1585 in Biddenden, Kent, England.
Richard was the son of Thomas Foster and Dorothy Austen. Richard died 1630 in Biddenden, Kent, England, at 45
years of age. Richard's estate was probated May 3, 1630 in Prerogative Court, Canterbury, England.(39) NEHGRegister v.47 p.36 says he was son of Thomas Foster and Dorothy Austen; married
Patience Bigg, who with son Hopestill went to New England, implying Richard's prior death in England.
Patience Bigg and Richard Foster had the following child:
8. Elizabeth3 Bigg (John2, Parent of John1) (#1691) was born in
Cranbrook, Kent, England before November 1, 1590 (chr. date). Her remains were interred August 21, 1638 in Roxbury, Suffolk
Co, MA.(40)
She married John Stowe September 13, 1608 in Biddenden, Kent, England.(41) (John Stowe is #1692.) John was born before January 14, 1581/2 (chr. date) in
Biddenden, Kent, England. John died October 26, 1643 in Roxbury, Suffolk Co, MA, at 61 years of age.(42) He was christened January 14, 1581/2 in Biddenden, Kent,
England.(43)
She was christened November 1, 1590 in Cranbrook, Kent, England.(44)
Elizabeth Bigg and John Stowe had the following children:
He was christened April 2, 1615 in Biddenden, Kent, England.(54)
She was christened August 31, 1617 in Biddenden, Kent, England.(56)
He was christened February 8, 1623/4 in Biddenden, Kent, England.(68) Samuel graduated from in Harvard College 1645.(69)
She was christened March 29, 1629 in Biddenden, Kent, England.(72)
10. Rachel3 Bigg (John2, Parent of John1) (#1694) was born in
Cranbrook, Kent, England before October 20, 1594 (chr. date). Rachel died before 1638 in Kent, England.
She married twice. She married Moregift Starr March 4, 1616/7 in Biddenden, Kent, England.(73) (Moregift Starr is #1695.) Moregift was born in Cranbrook,
Kent, England. His remains were interred December 18, 1617 in Ashford, Kent, England.(74) He was christened in Cranbrook, Kent, England.(75) Moregift's estate was probated December 30, 1617 in Archdeacon Court,
Canterbury, Kent, England.(76) She
married Peter Masters November 9, 1619 in Cranbrook, Kent, England.(77) (Peter Masters is #1696.) Peter was born in probably, Kent, England. (Additional notes
for Peter Masters(78))
She was christened October 20, 1594 in Cranbrook, Kent, England.(79)
Rachel Bigg and Peter Masters had the following children:
14. John3 Bigg (John2, Parent of John1) (#1705) was born in
Cranbrook, Kent, England before December 19, 1602 (chr. date). John died circa 1641 in Maidstone, Kent, England.
John was employed. He was christened December 19, 1602 in Cranbrook, Kent, England.(86) John applied for a marriage license to wed Mary Maplisden May 12, 1626 in
Linton, Kent, England.(87) John applied for a marriage
license to wed Sibylla Beacon September 16, 1634 in Otham, Kent, England.(88) John's estate was probated February 7, 1641/2 in Kent, England.(89)
John Bigg and Mary Maplisden had the following child:
28. Hopestill4 Foster (Patience3 Bigg, John2,
Parent of John1)(90) (#2348) was born in probably, Kent, England circa 1620. Hopestill died in maybe Dorchester,
MA.
He married Mary Bate.(91) (Mary Bate
is #2286.) Mary was born before November 21, 1619 (chr. date) in Lydd, Kent, England. Mary was the daughter of James
Bate and Alice Glover. Mary died January 5, 1702/3 in Dorchester, Massachusetts Bay Colony, at 83 years of age.(92) She was christened November 21, 1619 in Lydd, Kent,
England.
Hopestill Foster and Mary Bate had the following child:
She was christened August 16, 1646 in Dorchester, Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Second Generation
Third Generation
Fourth Generation
Notes and References
1. John Insley Coddington, Bigge Family, note, (Boston, MA: NEHGS, Oct 1938), NEHGR, Vol. 92,
pp. 395-8 (hereafter cited as Coddington, NEHGR v92, Bigge Family).
2. Ibid.
3. Elizabeth French, 'Parish Register of Tenterden, Kent,' NEHGR V.66, (Boston, MA: NEHGS, Jan
1912), Vol.LXVI, pp.57-8 (hereafter cited as NEHGR v66:57, Tenterden Parish Register).
4. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Bigge Family.
5. Ibid., cites printing in NEHGR V.5 pp.300-1.
6. Ibid., extracts will at Consistory Court of Canterbury, V.39 Folio 196.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Douglas M.A. Richardson, 'Further Data on English Origins of the Ensign Family,' TAG, (TAG,
Apr 1984, pub.1985), The Amer. Gen., Vol.60, No.2, pp.97-100 cites Cranbrook Parish Registers, photocopy from (hereafter cited as
Richardson, TAG:60, Further Ensign Family); and John Brooks Threlfall
10. Richardson, TAG:60, Further Ensign Family, cites Cranbrook Parish Registers, photocopy
from/I>; and John Brooks Threlfall
11. NEHGR V.38 p.61 extracts will, Archdeaconry Court Vol.70 Leaf 482
12. Richardson, TAG:60, Further Ensign Family, cites Cranbrook Parish Registers, photocopy
from/I>; and John Brooks Threlfall
13. NEHGR V.38 pp.60-1 extracts will, Consistory Court Vol.51 Leaf 115
14. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Bigge Family.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid.
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid., cites will in NEHGR V.38 p.415.
25. Ibid.
26. John Insley Coddington, Betts Family, note, (Boston, MA: NEHGS, July, 1938), NEHGR, Vol.
92, pp. 296-301 (hereafter cited as Coddington, NEHGR v92, Betts Family).
27. John Insley Coddington, 'Parish Register of West Peckham, Kent,' NEHGR V.92, (Boston, MA:
NEHGS, July 1938), Vol.XCII, p.298 (hereafter cited as W. Peckham Reg. NEHGR 92).
28. Ibid.
29. Ibid.
30. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Betts Family, cites parish register of Harrietsham.
31. Colin Topley (colin.topley@cwcom.net) email to Ralph D. Clark, 21 Nov 1999, Margaret
Topley. Suggests she was probably the Margaret of Hothfield, as his ancestors had land in that parish as well as Harrietsham. (hereafter
cited as Topley, 11/21/99, Margaret Topley).
32. Ibid.
33. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Betts Family, cites Canterbury Mar. Lic, Second Series, col.96.
34. Ibid., cites Canterbury Mar. Lic, Second Series, col.96.
35. Ibid.
36. W. Peckham Reg. NEHGR 92.
37. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Bigge Family.
38. Elizabeth French, Genealogical Research in England, NEHGR, (Boston, MA: NEHGS, 1913), V.47
p.36 in an article on Besbeech and Austen families in Co. Kent (hereafter cited as French, NEHGR 47:36, Genealogical Research in
England).
39. NEHGR V.52, p.375, cites an abstract of Act Books at P.C.C., fol.166
40. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Bigge Family.
41. Ibid.
42. Ibid.
43. Ibid.
44. Ibid.
45. Elizabeth French, 'Genealogical Research in England: Stowe,' NEHGR, (Boston, MA: NEHGS,
Oct 1916), Vol.LXX, pp.347-9 (hereafter cited as French, NEHGR v70, Stowe).
46. Ibid.
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid.
49. Ibid.
50. Ibid.
51. Ibid.
52. Ibid.
53. Ibid.
54. Ibid.
55. Ibid.
56. Ibid.
57. John Insley Coddington, 'Stowe Family,' note in NEHGR Vol.93, (Boston, MA: NEHGS, July
1939), Vol.XCIII, pp.296-8 (hereafter cited as Coddington, NEHGR v93, Stowe Family).
58. French, NEHGR v70, Stowe.
59. Coddington, NEHGR v93, Stowe Family, abstracts from/I>; and wills at Archdeaconry of
Canterbury, vol. for 1643, no.428 (hereafter cited as Archd. Canterbury wills).
60. French, NEHGR v70, Stowe.
61. Ibid.
62. Ibid.
63. Ibid.
64. Ibid.
65. Ibid.
66. Ibid.
67. Ibid.
68. Ibid.
69. Ibid.
70. Ibid.
71. Ibid., says he was aged 64 at death.
72. Ibid.
73. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Bigge Family.
74. Ibid.
75. Ibid., says bapt. 1 Oct 1529, probate in 1617 attended by his father.
76. Ibid., reports admon to widow, cites Archd Canterbury Act Book 30 f.109.
77. Ibid.
78. Ibid.
79. Ibid.
80. mentioned in 1646 will of grandmother Rachel Martin Bigg
81. mentioned in 1638 will of his aunt by marriage, Ellen Bigg
82. 1640 will of John Bigg mentions four living children of Peter Masters
83. Coddington, NEHGR v92, Bigge Family.
84. Ibid.
85. Ibid.
86. Ibid.
87. Ibid.
88. Ibid.
89. NEHGR V.29 (1875) pp.253-260 quotes entire copy of will from relative
90. NEHGRegister v.47 p.36, article on family of Thomas Besbeech in Co. Kent, gives descent of H.F.
from mother of T.B.; says he came with mother Patience to Dorchester in 1635.
91. William H. Whitmore A.M., 'Capt. Hopestill Foster of Dorchester, MA,' NEHGR V.52, (Boston,
MA: NEHGS, Apr 1898), Vol.LII, pp.194-203, 336-340 (hereafter cited as Whitmore, NEHGR v52, Capt. Hopestill Foster).
92. Ibid., p.196: '5 Jan 1702-3, aged 84 years. (Tombstone)'.
93. Ibid., pp.196 & 336.
94. Andrew H. Ward A.M., 'Sudbury Records' (from Middlesex Co. records), NEHGR V.17, (Boston,
MA: NEHGS, 1963), Vol.XVII, pp.170-2, 254-60, 311-5 p.171: date '22, 3, 1645' (hereafter cited as Ward, NEHGR v17, Sudbury Records).
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